[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/prvni-elektricka-baterie-vznikla-diky-omylu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/prvni-elektricka-baterie-vznikla-diky-omylu\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 baterie vznikla d\u00edky omylu","name":"Prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 baterie vznikla d\u00edky omylu","description":"Alessandro Volta byl mu\u017eem, kter\u00e9ho odjak\u017eiva fascinovala elektrick\u00e1 s\u00edla a v\u0161e, co je s n\u00ed spojeno. Narodil se v It\u00e1lii v polovin\u011b osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota si na sv\u00e9 konto ulo\u017eil n\u011bkolik objev\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b v oboru elekt\u0159ina. K jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm objev\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u0159ec\u00ed elekt\u0159ina \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volt\u016fv elektrick\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zdokonalen\u00ed kondenz\u00e1toru. U\u017e […]","datePublished":"2023-05-30","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lolabezi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309431_w2154_t1520334114.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309431_w2154_t1520334114.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/prvni-elektricka-baterie-vznikla-diky-omylu\/","wordCount":400,"articleBody":"Alessandro Volta byl mu\u017eem, kter\u00e9ho odjak\u017eiva fascinovala elektrick\u00e1 s\u00edla a v\u0161e, co je s n\u00ed spojeno. Narodil se v It\u00e1lii v polovin\u011b osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota si na sv\u00e9 konto ulo\u017eil n\u011bkolik objev\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b v oboru elekt\u0159ina.K jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm objev\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u0159ec\u00ed elekt\u0159ina\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volt\u016fv elektrick\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zdokonalen\u00ed kondenz\u00e1toru.U\u017e jako student vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeckou pr\u00e1ci, kterou naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eO p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9 s\u00edle ohn\u011b elektrick\u00e9ho a jevech s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edch\u201c. Ur\u010dit\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00fd vybav\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch \u0161koln\u00edch let pou\u010dku o t\u0159en\u00ed ebonitov\u00e9 ty\u010de li\u0161\u010d\u00edm ohonem. Vznik\u00e1 t\u00edm z\u00e1porn\u00fd elektrick\u00fd n\u00e1boj. K jeho uchov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed prvn\u00ed Volt\u016fv vyn\u00e1lez \u2013 elektrofor. Pokud p\u0159\u00edstroj z\u016fstane v suchu, dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1boj uchovat i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Alessandro Volta m\u00e1 velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve sv\u00fdch p\u011btat\u0159iceti letech u\u010d\u00ed dokonce i na italsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Pavii. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na jeho p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed nad\u0161enci z cel\u00e9 It\u00e1lie. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed je i lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm a\u017e doned\u00e1vna n\u011bjak\u00e1 elektrika nic ne\u0159\u00edkala. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Volta je p\u0159i sv\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch vtipn\u00fd a rozhodn\u011b to nen\u00ed jen nudn\u00e9 a such\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch jev\u016f. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sv\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed o\u017eivuje i pokusy, kter\u00e9 poslucha\u010de osl\u0148uj\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objev na n\u011bho ale teprve \u010dek\u00e1.\tZ\u00e1\u0161kuby \u017eab\u00edch steh\u00fdnekNa konci osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se mu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do ruky d\u00edlo profesora l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed Luigiho Galvaniho. Profesor Galvani v n\u011bm popisuje zaj\u00edmav\u00fd jev.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i pitv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eab na plechov\u00e9 podlo\u017ece zjist\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eab\u00ed steh\u00fdnka sebou po doteku skalpelu \u0161kubaj\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b objevil \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou elekt\u0159inu.Volta uv\u00e1d\u00ed tento omyl na pravou m\u00edru. Zjist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u016fbec nejde o zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 steh\u00fdnka, ale o p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 kovy. \u010c\u00e1sti \u017eab\u00edch t\u011bl jsou jen vodi\u010dem. Jeliko\u017e se jeho n\u00e1zory stoupenc\u016fm Galvaniho nezdaj\u00ed, rozhodne se Volta pro d\u016fkaz.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sestroj\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd zdroj elektrick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na sv\u011bt se tak dost\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed baterie, kter\u00e1 produkuje elektrick\u00fd proud.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 baterie vznikla d\u00edky omylu","item":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/prvni-elektricka-baterie-vznikla-diky-omylu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]