[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/s-ukladanim-elektriny-pomuze-gravitace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/s-ukladanim-elektriny-pomuze-gravitace\/","headline":"S ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm elekt\u0159iny pom\u016f\u017ee gravitace","name":"S ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm elekt\u0159iny pom\u016f\u017ee gravitace","description":"Jak z\u00edskat a ulo\u017eit elektrickou energii pro budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. To je probl\u00e9m, s n\u00edm\u017e se lidstvo s p\u0159est\u00e1vkami pot\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho starov\u011bku. Zat\u00edmco na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli elekt\u0159inu pomoc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 reakce m\u011bdi a \u017eeleza ve velik\u00fdch elektrolytem napln\u011bn\u00fdch hlin\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bdci vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed energie vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly. Zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak ulo\u017eit […]","datePublished":"2020-01-19","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lolabezi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367604_w4252_t1580113652.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a367604_w4252_t1580113652.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/s-ukladanim-elektriny-pomuze-gravitace\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":504,"articleBody":"Jak z\u00edskat a ulo\u017eit elektrickou energii pro budouc\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. To je probl\u00e9m, s n\u00edm\u017e se lidstvo s p\u0159est\u00e1vkami pot\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho starov\u011bku. Zat\u00edmco na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli elekt\u0159inu pomoc\u00ed chemick\u00e9 reakce m\u011bdi a \u017eeleza ve velik\u00fdch elektrolytem napln\u011bn\u00fdch hlin\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bdci vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed energie vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed s\u00edly.Zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak ulo\u017eit p\u0159ebytek elekt\u0159iny ze s\u00edt\u011b pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed, vznik\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Od pokus\u016f o ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch autobateri\u00ed, p\u0159es ob\u0159\u00ed setrva\u010dn\u00edkovou „k\u00e1\u010du“ um\u00edst\u011bnou ve vakuu, a\u017e po akumulaci v podob\u011b tepla do l\u00e1vov\u00fdch kamen\u016f. V\u0161echny tyto zp\u016fsoby snad maj\u00ed cosi do sebe, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jedno maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9: jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 komplikovan\u00e9, a proto drah\u00e9.Kl\u00ed\u010dem je gravitaceS \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161lo paraleln\u011b hned n\u011bkolik spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s jistou obm\u011bnou p\u0159edstavily shodn\u00fd koncept ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie pomoc\u00ed gravita\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly Zem\u011b.Tento koncept ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm dosud nev\u00eddan\u00fdm, na tomto principu pracuj\u00ed ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto let p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jezero pln\u00e9 vody. Pod plo\u0161inou je doln\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e. P\u016fsoben\u00edm gravitace ste\u010de voda potrub\u00edm z horn\u00edho jezera do doln\u00edho, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed masivn\u00ed turb\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu.Technologicky jednoduch\u00e9 a elegantn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, a\u017e na to, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba dvou rozlehl\u00fdch jezer, ob\u0159\u00ed masa vody a k tomu vybudovat vyv\u00fd\u0161enou plo\u0161inu. Tak\u017ee zatracen\u011b drah\u00e9.M\u00edsto vody z\u00e1va\u017e\u00edS \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161la spole\u010dnost Gravitricity z Edinburghu, kter\u00e1 koncem \u0159\u00edjna 2019 zve\u0159ejnila sv\u016fj koncept z\u00e1sob\u00e1rny elektrick\u00e9 energie, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mechaniku podobnou z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed na star\u00fdch pendlovk\u00e1ch, kde poh\u00e1n\u011bla hodinov\u00fd strojek. Skot\u0161t\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pro naprostou minimalizaci n\u00e1klad\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edt za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem star\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fln\u00ed \u0161achty.Do nich cht\u011bj\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i nainstalovat ob\u0159\u00ed navij\u00e1k a z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ebytku energie v s\u00edti se navij\u00e1kem zvedne z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed do horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0161achty, pro jej\u00ed znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed se pak z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed voln\u011b spust\u00ed silou gravitace dol\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed turb\u00edn, na n\u011b\u017e je mechanismus napojen, pak pohyb z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, kterou po\u0161le do s\u00edt\u011b. V b\u00fdval\u00fdch dolech by pak \u0161lo vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u017e 24 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed o celkov\u00e9 v\u00e1ze 12 tis\u00edc tun, kter\u00e1 by v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soub\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed mohla z\u00e1sobovat a\u017e 63 tis\u00edc dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po dobu jedn\u00e9 hodiny.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"S ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm elekt\u0159iny pom\u016f\u017ee gravitace","item":"https:\/\/www.lolabezi.cz\/s-ukladanim-elektriny-pomuze-gravitace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]